38-41 The miserable fate of Jewish and Christian sectaries. 36 God has no son 37 God alone to be worshipped. 16-22 Story of Mary's miraculous conception 22-23 The birth of Jesus 23-27 Mary in distress is comforted by Jesus 28-29 Mary brings her child to her people, who reproach her 30-34 Jesus (speaking in infancy) vindicates his mother and describes his own prophetic character 35 Jesus the Word of Truth. 1-6 Zacharias prays for offspring 7-8 Gabriel is sent with an answer promising a son 9-12 Zacharias asks a sign which is given 13-15 John the Baptist’s mission and character described. Traditional Egyptian chronology places it as the 44th. Theodor Nöldeke's chronology identifies this Surah as the 58th Surah delivered. The Sanaa manuscript, dated between 578ce/44 bh and 669/49 ah, includes verses 2–28.įrom the perspective of Islamic tradition, ( asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier " Meccan Surah", believed to have been revealed sooner than the later revelations in Medina. The Birmingham Quran manuscript preserves the final eight verses (Q19:91–98), on parchment radiocarbon dated to between 568ce/56bh and 645/25ah. The text of the surah refers to many known prophetic figures, including Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Aaron, Ishmael, Enoch aka Idris, Adam, and Noah. 
It recounts the events leading up to the birth of Jesus, subject matter covered in Luke 1 of the Christian Bible. The Quranic chapter is named after Mary, mother of Jesus ( Isa), and the Virgin Mary in Christian belief.
The 114 chapters in the Quran are roughly ordered by size. Maryam ( Arabic: مريم, Maryam Arabic synonym of " Mary") is the 19th chapter ( sūrah) of the Qur'an with 98 verses ( āyāt).
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